Feeding Your Cockatoo For Good Health


Cockatoo Information ... Pet Potential & Requirements .. Species ... Photo Gallery ... Cages ... Health Problems ... Sexing Cockatoos ... Cockatoo Taxonomy ... Books, DVDs and Other Media about Cockatoos

Conure Food (seeds, nuts, grains, greens and fruits) Available Online

Gang Gang Cockatoo

Cockatoos need a balanced diet of equal shares of seeds and vegetables with a small quantity of fruits, nuts, proteins, cooked rice, bean mixture and table food, such as cheese, corn, cereal, pasta, meat etc.

Some vets may recommend adding pellets as well or exclusively. When feeding pellets to your pet, please be aware of the fact that overly feeding citrus fruits (including oranges) or vitamin-C-rich foods to your birds can lead to "Iron Overload Disease" as vitamin C increases the amount of iron absorbed from foods and supplements.


Provide a high quality parrot / bird mix (some are listed below - but also prefer above for species-specific diets), supplemented with various fruits, green foods, millet spray, and occasionally some mealworms is generally regarded as suitable.

I would look for preferably "organic" or at least "all-natural" dry bird mixes. "Fortified diets" are not necessarily good as often inferior, artificial additives are used, which may have no health benefit at all or indeed may even be harmful. It is far better to buy unfortified mixes and add a good quality bird supplement instead.

Formulated Cockatoo Diets

    A quality mix may contain the following ingredients:

    Seeds Dried Fruits / Veggies / Greens
    • Safflower Seed
    • Sunflower Seeds
    • Pumpkin Seeds in Shell
    • Fennel Seeds

    Nuts

    • Macadamia Nuts
    • Pine Nuts
    • Walnuts
    • Filberts
    • Cashews
    • Brazils
    • Pistachio
    • Pecan
    • Almonds
    • Peanuts in Shell
      (some bird owners remove peanuts
      from their bird's diet because of
      potential aflatoxin contamination)

    Other Healthy Ingredients

    • Bee Pollen
    • Coconut Chips
    • Papaya & Papaya Leaf
    • Soy Beans
    • Whole Corn
    • Apricots / Pineapple
    • Carrot Dices / Apple Dices
    • Banana Chips
    • Orange Peel Strips
    • Cranberries / Mango Dices
    • Peaches/ Pears
    • Nectarines
    • Garden Peas / Green Beans
    • Broccoli / Zucchini
    • Green & Red Bell Pepper
    • Spinach / Parsley Flakes
    • Celery Stalk & Leaf Flakes
    • Red Clover Blossoms
    • Dandelion Leaf
    • Calendula Flowers
    • Echinacea Angustifolia Herb
    • Alfalfa Leaf / Thyme Leaf
    • Oat Straw / Rose Hips
    • Rosemary Leaf / Peppermint Leaf
    • Basil Leaf / Red Raspberry Leaf
    • Raisins (small quantity only!)

The following food item should be included in your pet's diet:

Seeds: Cockatoos particularly like the seeds of the Eucalyptus tree, Casuarinas and Marri seeds. They will also eat bull banksias seeds and occasionally Angophoras, Hakeas, Acacias and fruit seeds. Please note that fruit seeds are toxic to some cockatoos. If your pet is on a seed-only diet, it is likely to suffer from malnutrition; in this case, a supplement of vitamins may be necessary to keep your pet healthy.

A Balanced Diet would consist of ...:

  • 25% vitamin enriched seed mix (or 50% without pellets)
  • 25% pellets
  • 25% vegetables, dark leafy greens and fruits
  • 15% cooked rice, corn, and bean mixture
  • 10% table food, cereal, bread, pasta, cheese, meat etc.

Vegetables: The vegetables should be colorful, with green, dark green, orange, yellow or red vegetables being provided - for maximum nutrition. Vegetables typically fed are: carrots, sweet potatoes, beets, broccoli, greens, green peppers, asparagus, ripe tomatoes and spinach.

Convenient Sources of Fruits / Veggies:

  • Baby Food: Human baby food with fruits & vegetables (i.e. Gerbers)
  • Dry Fruits / Veggies: When fresh fruits and vegetables are not available, dehydrated fruits and vegetables work wonderfully. Many birds love their crunchiness, or they toss them into their water dish (creating a "soup" of some sorts) and then eat them once they are rehydrated. Be prepared to change the water more often throughout the day. Dried fruits & vegetables have the advantage that they don't go off. You could literally leave them in their cages for days (unless they get wet, of course). This surely comes in handy when traveling. Dried fruits & veggies also help convert "seed junkies" to a healthier diet. When you are at home, you can moisten the dried fruits & veggies with warm water to rehydrate them. Birds tend to LOVE warm fruits & veggies, maybe because it gives them flashbacks to the times when they were chicks and were fed warm regurgitated food by their bird parents.
    • It is important to keep in mind that some companies add artificial coloring to their dried fruits and veggies to make them visually appealing.
    • Only purchase naturally dried fruits without any sulfur dioxide, as this preservative is known to increase hyperactivity, aggressiveness, feather shredding or picking due to allergies.

Fruits: Healthy fruits include: apples, pears, peaches, pomegranate, bananas, berries, plums, oranges, kiwi, citrus, pomegranate, grapes, raisins etc.

Nuts: Nuts make great treats, as cockatoos really like them. If given whole nuts, they love to crack open the shell to extract the seed. This is good exercise for their beak and also provided entertainment.

Proteins: Food items high in proteins are legumes, cooked eggs, grated cheese, sprouts, ripe tomatoes, cooked beans and spinach. They can also be fed with freshly cooked lean beef, chicken or fish in small quantities. Occasionally, you can give them cooked meat bones.

Water: Cockatoos should always have access to clean, fresh water. Don't use tap water that is likely to be contaminated with heavy metals and chloride, or may even contain a bacteria and parasites. Recommended is distilled or purified / filtered water. (Please chick here for heavy metal testing kits and natural chelation agents)

Vitamins and Minerals: If the bird's diet has a variety of all the nutrients, then supplementation is not required.

Foraging: Make feeding times special for your pet by incorporating lots of fun foraging ideas.

Formulated Cockatoo Diets

 
Foods to Feed Only in Moderation:
  1. Those veggies containing a high amount of oxalates. Some common examples include: spinach, chard, and bok choy.
  2. Fruits, which can provide too much sugar in the bird's diet.
  3. Diets that are based 100% on cooked beans/grains/pasta. These diets often have too much phosphorus and are very high in calories which can result in an obese bird.
  4. The diet should not be based on seeds. Seed diets contain too much fat and are deficient in many nutrients.
 
Foods you may consider NOT feeding *Peanuts are often contaminated with aflatoxin, a fungal toxin. Aflatoxin is carcinogenic and causes liver damage in birds and other animals. Roasting reduces aflatoxin but does not eliminate it entirely. North American peanut producers are currently working on eliminating contaminated peanuts from their products. Especially peanuts with dark spots on them should be considered suspect, but even those that look clean and perfect could possibly be contaminated.
 
Foods to NEVER Feed:
  1. Caffeine
  2. Chocolate
  3. The pits of most fruits, such as plums, peaches, apricots, and nectarines, contain cyanide. Cyanogenic glycosides are enzyme inhibitors that cause nausea, vomiting, and eventually coma
  4. Raw Beans: Many raw beans contain a trypsin inhibitor that interferes with protein metabolism; as well as hemaglutin (another toxin). Cooked or sprouted beans are fine.
  5. Eggplant, potato, tomato leaves, and green potatoes. Their leaves contain alkaloids that are poisonous for birds. Symptoms of ingestion in a bird include vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing.
  6. Avocado: The toxin persin is mostly found in the leaves, rind, and bark from avocado trees. However, even the fruit should be off-limits for pet birds. Persin poisoning causes respiratory distress and heart failure.
  7. Nutmeg contains a narcotic, myristicin, that can cause dizziness, nausea, and vomiting in birds.
  8. Rhubarb leaves contain high concentrations of oxalic acid, an intestinal irritant. Large doses are fatal.
  9. Tobacco contains the poisonous alkaloid, nicotine. Birds that ingest tobacco leaves suffer vomiting, diarrhea, seizures and other symptoms.



Avianweb LLC:© Copyright Policies| Disclaimers | We respect your privacy: Site Privacy Policy | For questions or comments, please contact Website Administrator: Sibylle F. Johnson

Any content published on this site is commentary or opinion, and is protected under Free Speech. It is only provided for educational and entertainment purposes, and is in no way intended as a substitute for professional advice. Avianweb assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of any of the published material. Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these terms.

Google+Tweet

Listing of Parrot Species

Bird Breeding




Popular Bird Species

  • African Greys
  • Amazons
  • Budgies
  • Caiques
  • Canaries
  • Cockatiels
  • Cockatoos
  • Conures
  • Eclectus Parrots

  • Finches
  • King Parrots
  • Lories and Lorikeets
  • Lovebirds
  • Macaws
  • Parrotlets
  • Pionus Parrots
  • Quaker (Monk) Parrots
  • Ringneck Parrots / Parakeets
  • Rosellas
  • Senegal Parrots

The Most Extensive Library on Parrot Communication & Behavior on the Net!

Bird Health Books - Conventional to Alternative Treatments

The Highest Rated Educational Games & Brain Teasers


View Your Shopping Cart

Avianweb EB Store

Favorite Pet Products

The Percher Bird Perch - Portable Perch, Bird Stand and Training ToolDoor SkirtSmart Bird Hut


Index of Bird Diseases / Health Problems and Research ... Bird Emergency Care

Bird Nutrition - the Key To Avian Health


Aviator Harness

Books and Movies for Kids

  • Home
  • Pet Bird Web
  • Breeder's Web
  • Wild Bird Web
  • Products
  • Contact / Uploads