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European Scops OwlEuropean Scops Owls

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The European Scops Owl (Otus scops), also known as the Eurasian Scops Owl or just Scops Owl, is a small owl. This species is a part of the larger grouping of owls known as typical owls, Strigidae, which contains most species of owl. The other grouping is the barn owls, Tytonidae.


Distribution / Range

This bird breeds in southern Europe eastwards into western and central Asia. It is migratory, wintering in southernmost Europe and sub-Saharan Africa.

It is rare any distance north of its breeding range, usually occurring as a spring overshoot. It is unlikely that this nocturnal owl would be found outside the breeding season when it is not calling.


Description

This is a small owl, and at 19-21 cm length and a 47-54 cm wingspan is not as large as the Little Owl. It takes small prey such as insects and other invertebrates (= animals without internal skeleton, such as larvae, insects, earthworms, millipedes, snails, spiders). It is largely nocturnal.

European Scops OwlsThe Scops Owl perches upright and shows small ear tufts. It is predominantly grey-brown in colour, with paler face, underparts and shoulder line.

This species has a strong direct flight on long narrow wings, reflecting its migratory habits.


Calls / Vocalizations

The call is a deep whistle given by both sexes. It is similar to the call of the Midwife Toad.


Breeding / Nesting

It breeds in open woodland, parks and gardens. It lays 3-6 eggs in a tree hole.

fledgling Eurasian Scops-owl


Copyright: Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia.org




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