Common Macaw Diseases
Macaw General Information
Index of Bird Diseases ... Symptoms & Potential Causes ... Bird Health Care ... Glossary of Avian Medical Terms ... Medications Used in Avian & Exotic Medicine and Pharmaceutical Terms ... How to administer oral medications to a bird
Bird Health / Avian Medicine Library
Visible signs of illness to be aware of are:
- Weight loss / lack of appetite
- Partially closed or watery eyes, closed eyes or swelling of the eyelids
- Respiratory symptoms, such as rasping noises, difficulty breathing
- Ruffled plumage (feeling unwell, cold)
- Drooping wings, sagging body, falling off perches (weakness)
- Bulges in feathering (tumors?)
- Excessive saliva (toxicity?)
- Dirty vent (indicative of diarrhea)
- Any change in the feces not apparently diet related
- Behavioral: Listlessness or extreme mood changes
Macaws are particularly susceptible to the following diseases / health problems:
- Proventricular Dilation Disease (Macaw wasting disease)
- Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease, PBFD, Beak & Feather
- Psittacosis (chlamydiosis or parrot fever)
- Respiratory Signs, Chronic Depression, Weightloss: Aspergillosis (fungal disease), bacterial infections / pneumonia, nutritional deficiencies (Hypovitaminosis A), Psittacosis / Parrot Fever, and inhaled toxins
- Chronic Sinus Infections: increasing humidity and using air filters may help minimize the problem.
- Sunken-Eye Syndrome: Caused by sinus infections. The eye sinks into the socket.
- Herpes Infections: May cause proliferative lesions, but more commonly exemplify itself by depigmentation (loss of color).
- Feather picking (various behavioral as well as physical reasons can be the cause - boredom, but also heavy metal toxicity, giardia, bacterial / viral diseases)
- Toxicity - heavy metal poisoning
- Allergies
- Coacal Papillomas: Thought to be a viral condition. Contagious to other birds (thought to be sexually transmitted). Affected birds should not be used for breeding.
- Kidney disease (gout) - May be caused by excessive supplementation of Vitamin A.
- Lipomas (tumors) in older birds
- Macaw "Acne": Small swellings on face caused by small, ingrown feathers on face and eyelids, simple surgery to release trapped feathers; antibiotic injections, cortico-steroids needed if bird rubs and scratches affected sites. (Ref: Jeannine Miesle, MA, Allied Member, Association of Avian Veterinarians)
- Beak malformations in chicks (improper feeding technique?)
- Annular Toe Lesions: Seen in chicks, may result in loss of toes.
- Miscellaneous Infections: Bacterial, viral or fungal
If you notice any sign of illness, it is important to provide supportive care until a pet can be taken to a veterinarian for assessment and treatment.
Please refer below for recommended tests.
- CBC - Complete Blood Count to test for internal infections
- Chlamydophila Immunoassay - to diagnosis a disease, which can be contagious to other birds or humans (aka Parrot Fever)
- Culture: to diagnose bacterial or yeast infections
Adult Macaws:
- CBC - Complete Blood Count to test for internal infections
- Culture: to diagnose bacterial / yeast infections
- Full-body x-ray with gas sedation
Should your parrot be sick, it is important to provide supportive care until he or she can be taken to the vet for evaluation and treatment.
NEED A VET?
USA: Find Your Local Avian Veterinarian
Information contained on this website is provided as general reference only. For application to specific circumstances, professional advice should be sought.
High Quality Species Photos, Videos and/or Articles Contributions are welcome! Click here to upload articles and images.
Please Note: The images on this page are the sole property of the photographers (unless marked as Public Domain). Please contact the photographers directly with respect to any copyright or licensing questions. Thank you.
The Avianweb strives to maintain accurate and up-to-date information; however, mistakes do happen. If you would like to correct or update any of the information, please send us an e-mail. THANK YOU!
